1. What is the unknown substance in the following balanced redox reaction? 4Ca + 10HNO3 → 4Ca(NO3)2 + X + 5H2O

2.Balance the following equations by using the oxidation number method:

S(s) + HNO3(conc) → SO2(g) + NO2(g) + H2O

Cu(s) + HNO3(dil) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + NO(g) + H2O
мне нужно

c2h4+cl2=(hv)hcl+c2h3cl

2c2h3cl+2na= 2nacl + c4h10 

c4h10=(pt) ch3-ch2-ch=ch2+h2

ch3-ch2-ch=ch2 + hbr= ch3-ch2-ch2br-ch3

  ch3-ch2-ch2br-ch3 +naoh =(c2h5oh ) ch3-ch=ch-ch3 +nabr +h2o 

ch3-ch=ch-ch3 +br2=ch3-ch2br-ch2br-ch3 

ch3-ch2br-ch2br-ch3 +2koh= ch3-ch=c=ch3 +2 kbr +2h2o

2naoh+cuso4=na2so4+cu(oh)2 осадок

m(naoh)чист=120*0,1=12 г

n(naoh)=m/m=12/40=0.3 моль

n(naoh)/n(cu(oh)2)=2/1значит n(cu(oh)2)=0.3*1/2=0.15 моль

m(cu(oh)2)=n*m=0.15*98=14.7г

ответ. 14,7г

1)

а)koh, б)lioh в)mg(oh)2

2)

a)h2co3 б)h2so4 в)hno3

m(h3po4) = 3+31+64=108

m(h2o) = 2+16=18

5 молекул h3po4 = 108*5=540

10 молекул h20 = 18 * 10=180 =>

540/180 = 3

ответ : в три раза