Определите время предложений 1. Last time the competitions were in Paris.
2. Yesterday they had been living here for 10 years.
3. He had explained the task before he left.
4. When she came they were playing tennis.

1. past simple

2. present perfect

3. past perfect

4. past continuous

on the whole - в целом, вообщем

in many ways - во многих отношениях, многими путями (типа достичь чего-то, решить что-то)

1. i knew this person2. he read the book3. you do this exercise