Write: two things you hope you will have done by the time you're 30, two
things you will have been doing for over five
years by the end of this year and two things
that will probably have been invented by the
end of the century.​

местоимение "аny" употребляется в вопросительных, в отрицательных и в утвердительных предложениях с неисчисляемыми существительными со значением “всякий, любой, каждый”.

например,

are there any books on the table?

(лежат ли на столе какие-нибудь книги? )

there are not any books on the table(на столе нет никаких книг)

any student must do it(любой студент это может сделать)

many –много

местоимение "many" употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными

например,

i have many english books(у меня много книг)there are many patients waiting for the doctor(есть много пациентов, ждущих врача)

kim:               good evening!

waiter: good evening,can i help you?

k: yes i'd like a table for two,please.i'm waiting for a friend who is coming      later.

w: smoking or non- smoking?

k: non- smoking,please.

w: here is your table.are you ready to order?

k: yes.i'll have the tomato soup to start with.

w: and to follow?

k: what are today's specials?

w: today's specials are chicken with potatoes and cucumber salad.so what would you like for you main course?

k: i'll have the chicken.could i have it with chips,please?

w: of course.would you like something to dring?

k: yes i 'll have glass of orange juice ,please.could i have the desserts menu,please?

w: certanly.what will you have for dessert?

k: i'll have strawberry ice-cream.

w: anything else?

k: coffee,please.

w: with or without milk and sugar?

k: with milk but no sugar,please.(after she finishes her meal)

    can i have the bill,please?

w: here you are.that's $14.75.

k: do you take viza?

w: yes we do.

k: here is my card.(after the waiter comes back)thank you very much.

w: you're welcome.good bye.

k: good bye.

1) was, were

2) was

3) is

4) were

5) are

во всех позициях грамматически можно использовать и отрицательную форму. 

кошки живутв доме.

[ðə ˈkæts ˈlɪv ˈɪn ðə ˈhæʊs]