O o o
13
21. Read the text. Do you know these paintings? Do
like fairy tales (сказки)?
Look at the paintings by the great Russian painter
Do you know these heroes from
Viktor
Vasnetsov.
Russian fairy tales?
This
Car
In this tale Ivan Tzarevich and Elena the Beautiful
have a lot of dangerous adventures. The Wolf rescues
them and helps them to come back home.
Look at this wonderful painting. Ivan Tzarevich and
the beautiful girl are riding the grey wolf. Elena the
Beautiful is afraid of the dark forest and she's afraid
of the big grey wolf. But Ivan Tzarevich isn't afraid
of the Wolf because the Wolf is his friend. The Wolf
helps them.
The other painting is called Alen you
remember the Russian tale about a sister and
a brother, Alenushka and Ivanushka? One hot. sunny
day they walked for a long time. The brother became
thirsty. He saw a goat's hoof full of water and drank
from the hoof. Alenushka looked for her brother
everywhere, but she found only a white kid. She sat
down on a rock near the lake and cried. Переведите как читается английский на русских буквах

dear ben!

how are you? we haven't seen each other for ages, so i miss you so much.

this summer i'm visiting moscow. as you know, moscow is the capital of russia. i have read, heard and seen an enormous amount of things about moscow. we see it every day on tv. we can witness the tops of the kremlin towers behind the president's back at new year's night, buildings and constructions - on the daily news, on movies and so on. i heard from my parents and friends who had visited the city before that it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

moscow is pretty old, though it's younger than london. but it's older than new york. i will definitely visit the kremlin, red square, the mausoleum, the tretyakov gallery, the ostankino tv tower and many other fascinating places. l hope to take a lot of pictures in moscow. after my trip, i will write to you and describe everything in detail.

consider if you can visit russia, then we would meet. i want to see you as soon as possible, my friend.

best wishes,

alex

дорогой бен!

как жизнь? мы давно не виделись, я так по тебе скучаю.

этим летом я еду в москву. как известно, москва-столица россии. я читал, слышал и видел огромное количество вещей о москве. мы видим её каждый день по телевизору. мы можем видеть вершины кремлевских башен за спиной президента в новогоднюю ночь, здания и сооружения - в ежедневных новостях, в кино и так далее. я слышал от моих родителей и друзей, которые были там, что это один из самых красивых городов в мире.

москва довольно старая, хотя и моложе лондона. но она старше нью-йорка. обязательно посещу кремль, красную площадь, мавзолей, третьяковскую галерею, останкинскую телебашню и многие другие интересные места. надеюсь сделать много фотографий в москве. после моей поездки я напишу тебе и всё подробно опишу.

подумай, не мог бы ты посетить россию, мы бы тогда встретились. я хочу увидеть тебя как можно скорее, мой друг.

c наилучшими пожеланиями,

alex

  what do you read?   why are you always crying? . who is he?

. where does he live?

  when does your mother come home?

geographic location of a nation influences on a progress of a culture, way of life and nation itself. i want to tell about influence of geographic location on a development of culture of kazakh nation. territory of kazakhstan since ancient times was covered by steppes. it affected on life mode of a nation. people couldn’t occupy themselves with agriculture and that is why they occupied themselves with cattle-breading. big number of cattle didn’t let people to stay at one place. that is why they had to move from one pasture to another in order provide cattle.

peculiarities of geographic location influenced not only on life mode but on a whole culture. clothes, food, games were closely connected with animals they reared. they ate milk and meat of cattle. hear of cattle served as clothes, also people maid different thing from hair such as carpet and etc. games were closely connected with animals. for example, kys kuu, or run down a bride. rules were simple, suitor was to run down and kiss the bride riding on horse. if he couldn’t do it bride was to pursue and lash him.

lifestyle also influenced on houses of nomads. as they couldn’t live on one place for a long time they couldn’t built houses. they had portable houses or yurts. it is easily taken apart (it is said that a woman can do it in half an hour) and carried by horses and camels. the yurt consists of three main elements: an extensible trellis base (the kerege), a dome made of poles (the uyk) and a round top (the shanyrak).

i also want to add that geographic location influences on culture even nowadays. and the fag of the republic of kazakhstan is the brightest example. there are golden eagle, the sun, and national pattern on it.

a - have been

b - have not had. saw 

a - was

b - left. came. have found/