Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить present simple, present continuous, present perfect continuous или present perfect. 1. is andy here? – i don’t know, i … (not see) him today. 2. where … you … (go)? – to the library. 3. would you like … (borrow) this magazine? – no, thanks. i … (read) it before. 4. betty’s bus … (arrive) at 5 o’clock. i must go and meet her at the bus station. have you seen my record book? i … (look) for it all the morning. 5. mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already. 6. more and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays. 7. how long … you … (work) on this problem? 8. the first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45 9. they … (play) football tonight. 10. linda is disappointed. she … (fail) her test. 11. school … (prepare) children for life. 12. we … (have) a party next saturday night. will you come? 13. … you … (try) to take photos? it’s not allowed, you know. 14. … you … (remember) where he … (work)?

passive voise -это действие, направленное на подлежащее (т.е. с ним что-то делают)

1.this house was built two years ago.

2. the car is being washed.

3. i was asked bu my friend.

4. the book is usually read by me in the evening.

5. the grammar rule is usually explained twice.

6. the newspapers are brought in the morning.

7. the walls are painted blue.

8. the books are sold at the bookshop.

9. at that moment the newspaper was being printed in the printing house. (в это врем газета печаталась в типографии)

10. the doctor has just been sent for. (за доктором только что послали)

1) could you please lend me a reference book of almaty?

2) can you please give me your reference book of almaty?

: )

many, many years ago a town crier ran through the streets and shouted out all the news. but now we live in the atomic age. too many things happen too quickly for us to learn about them in the old-fashioned way. that is why we have to read more and more in order to find out what is happening in the world. reading is rarely a waste of time.

have you everthoughtaboutthe kind of books people used long ago? it is only in the last 500 years that books have been printed on paper. before that time the only way of making books was to write them out by hand. no one knows when writing first began, but we have found drawings on the walls of caves and scratchings on bones which are at least 25,000 years old.

the invention of paper played a very important part in the development of books.

in the 11th century the art of papermaking reached europe but no trace of printing was found in europe until 1423. it is known that johann gutenberg secretly tried out ways of printing in strasbourg, germany, in 1440.

 

 

книги

много-много лет назад по улицам бегал городской глашатай и выкрикивал новости. но сейчас мы живем в атомном веке. многие события происходят слишком быстро, чтобы мы узнавали о них устаревшими способами. вот почему нам приходится больше и больше читать, чтобы узнавать о том, что происходит в мире. чтение редко бывает напрасной тратой времени.

вы когда-нибудь думали о том, какие книги люди читали много лет назад? книги печатаются на бумаге только последние 500 лет. до этого времени единственным способом сделать книгу было написать ее вручную. никто не знает, когда впервые появилась письменность, но найдены рисунки на стенах пещер и на костях, которым, по крайней мере, 25 000 лет.

изобретение бумаги сыграло важную роль в развитии книги.

в xi веке искусство делать бумагу пришло в европу, но не обнаружено никаких следов книгопечатания в европе до 1423 г. известно, что иоганн гутенберг втайне пытался печатать в страсбурге (германия) в 1440 г.

1. a tourist took a taxi the nightclub the hotel where he was staing.   from/to 2.дополните предложение: i try to standing in a gueue while shopping. a) avoid 3.закончите предложение: i don't like standing in long c) queues 4.дополните предложение: he is good reports and projects. b) at writing 5.выберите лишнее: d) holland 6.дополните предложение: she has paints on her clothes because she the room. a) has been painting 7. дополните предложение: the porters at the stations are usually busy carrying to the rain. d) luggage 8.выберите правильный вариант вопроса. nearly ten years. my house is really beautiful. e) how long have you being lived in your house?