Hes changed a lot he left school a)for b)since c)during d)that helen leave the meeting early because she had a train to catch a)must b)should c)had to d)has if she her driving test, she would have bought a car a)would have passed b)has passed c)had passed d)passed

dear father frost,

my name is alice. i'm 15 years old. i was a very good girl this year.

i helped my parents about the house: i washed the dishes and the floor.

thank you very much for your last year's present! it's really nice and i use                     it all the time.

  dear father frost, i'd like to have a  present for this new year's day too.

  i would like to have а new action-camera or a new mountain bicycle.                     i want to have them very very much!                                                                         i would also like to have a doll for my little sister.

i wish you to be healthy and happy. happy new year!

best wishes,

alice

дорогой дед мороз,

меня зовут алиса. мне 15 лет. я была хорошей девочкой в этом году.

я родителям по дому: мыла посуду и пол.

большое за твой прошлогодний подарок! он действительно хороший, и я использую его все время.

дорогой дед мороз, я бы тоже хотела получить подарок на этот новый год. я хотела бы иметь новую кинокамеру или новый горный велосипед. я хочу их и сильно! я а также я хотела бы куклу для моей младшей сестры.

желаю тебе здоровья и счастья. с новым годом!

всего тебе самого доброго,

алиса

выражение мнения:

i agree / disagree…

in my opinion,…/ from my point of

i believe that…/ it seems to me that…

i am in favour of…/ i am against the idea of…

according to…

some people say that…

it is said / believed that…

there is no doubt that…

it goes without saying that…

we must admit that…

представление аргументов:

the main argument in favour / against is

first of all, i should like to consider…

to begin with…/ to start with…

despite the fact that…/ in spite of the fact that…

on the one hand…/ on the other hand…

besides,…/ in addition…

what is more,…/ moreover,…/ more than that…

finally…

nevertheless..

выражение причинно-следственной связи:

for this reason

therefore / that is why

because of

as a result

owing to / due to

примеры:

for example

for instance

such as

like

заключение:

to sum up…

to conclude…

in conclusion, i would like to stress that…

all in all, i believe that…

words and phrases to organize points chronologically (to introduce a series of reasons, ideas, remarks, etc):

first(ly)/first of all; second(ly); third(ly); lastly/last of all/finally - наконец; в заключение;

first and foremost - в первую очередь;

in the first/second/third place; to start/begin with; for one thing - прежде всего; начать с того, что; для начала;

for another thing - кроме того; во вторых

note: firstly, is more formal than first, second.

words and phrases to indicate the addition of a new point or introduce a related topic:

in addition;

what is more/more than that/furthermore(formal)/moreover (more formal) - более того; кроме того;

another thing is

above all/on top of that - в довершение всего;

as well as - так же (как); не ; в дополнение; помимо;

alongside - наряду с;

besides/apart from - кроме, помимо;

besides - к тому же (particularly when adding a negative idea);

similarly/equally/likewise - подобным образом;

a word must be said ;

it is important to note