Andy and ashley have written lists of things to do about the house. have they done a lot?

b: then where have you been? (present perfect)

a: oh, nowhere. i wanted (past simple) to go to america two years ago,but now i don't want to go there.

b: why?

a: i understood (past simple) that my wish is impossible, so i abandoned(past simple) that idea. 

и 2-я

b: have you heard some interesting news? (present perfect)

a: no.

b: i heard (past simple) that brian flunked (past simple) his exam last week. 

a: why did (past simple)he flunk the exam?

b: he lost (past simple)his homework, so he didn't repeat a topic.(past simple)

1/ the keys were lost by somebody in the garden.2. an e-mail will be sent by somebody tomorrow. 3. ths book has been borrowed by somebody. 4. a fine will be charged by them. 5. phone  calls are made by them every day. 6. when was the book published by them? 7. what was the pizza made of?