Осуществите превращения по схеме: этан → бутан → бутен-1→ бутен-2 → 2,3-бутандиол

c2h4+cl2=(hv)hcl+c2h3cl

2c2h3cl+2na= 2nacl + c4h10 

c4h10=(pt) ch3-ch2-ch=ch2+h2

ch3-ch2-ch=ch2 + hbr= ch3-ch2-ch2br-ch3

  ch3-ch2-ch2br-ch3 +naoh =(c2h5oh ) ch3-ch=ch-ch3 +nabr +h2o 

ch3-ch=ch-ch3 +br2=ch3-ch2br-ch2br-ch3 

ch3-ch2br-ch2br-ch3 +2koh= ch3-ch=c=ch3 +2 kbr +2h2o

n2o5 + h2o=2 hno3

co2+h2o=h2co3

p2o5+h2o=2hpo3

p2o5+2h2o=h4p2o7

p2o5+3h2o=2h3po4

a)

mg+h2so4 = mgso4+h2

mgcl2 + h2so4 = mgso4 + 2hcl

mg(oh)2 + h2so4 = mgso4 + 2h2o

mgo+h2so4 = mgso4+h2o

mgo+so3 = mgso4

b)

ca+2h2o = ca(oh)2+h2

cacl2+2naoh = ca(oh)2+2nacl

cao+h2o = ca(oh)2

cah2 + 2h2o = ca(oh)2↑+ 2h2↑