4 BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY Translate the
words in blue and write sentences using them.
1 When were horse-drawn vehicles a popular
means of transport?
2 What minerals does Kazakhstan produce?
3 Which means of transport is the most
comfortable for passengers?
4 Which is the longest tunnel in the world?
5 What do people use coal for?​

я думаю, что работа( всё в таком духе) после школы для детей полезна, потому что они учатся хорошим привычкам: как не опаздывать, как быть ответственными и самостоятельными. она (работа) учит детей зарабатывать на те вещи, которые они хотят (купить имеется в виду) , а не просто ждать своих маму и папу, чтобы они им их купили.

выражение мнения:

i agree / disagree…

in my opinion,…/ from my point of

i believe that…/ it seems to me that…

i am in favour of…/ i am against the idea of…

according to…

some people say that…

it is said / believed that…

there is no doubt that…

it goes without saying that…

we must admit that…

представление аргументов:

the main argument in favour / against is

first of all, i should like to consider…

to begin with…/ to start with…

despite the fact that…/ in spite of the fact that…

on the one hand…/ on the other hand…

besides,…/ in addition…

what is more,…/ moreover,…/ more than that…

finally…

nevertheless..

выражение причинно-следственной связи:

for this reason

therefore / that is why

because of

as a result

owing to / due to

примеры:

for example

for instance

such as

like

заключение:

to sum up…

to conclude…

in conclusion, i would like to stress that…

all in all, i believe that…

words and phrases to organize points chronologically (to introduce a series of reasons, ideas, remarks, etc):

first(ly)/first of all; second(ly); third(ly); lastly/last of all/finally - наконец; в заключение;

first and foremost - в первую очередь;

in the first/second/third place; to start/begin with; for one thing - прежде всего; начать с того, что; для начала;

for another thing - кроме того; во вторых

note: firstly, is more formal than first, second.

words and phrases to indicate the addition of a new point or introduce a related topic:

in addition;

what is more/more than that/furthermore(formal)/moreover (more formal) - более того; кроме того;

another thing is

above all/on top of that - в довершение всего;

as well as - так же (как); не ; в дополнение; помимо;

alongside - наряду с;

besides/apart from - кроме, помимо;

besides - к тому же (particularly when adding a negative idea);

similarly/equally/likewise - подобным образом;

a word must be said ;

it is important to note

lounge.named because it is no accident - it is here that we receive visitors, conduct family meetings, and celebrate holidays. but not only this remarkable room. our whole family loves to gather here to talk, listen to music, watch tv. middle of the room opposite the fireplace, made old-style, is a large sofa and two recliners. it is so nice, sitting on the couch, drink a cup of fragrant tea and cakes and pastries that are always there in our house! and when the window is cold and rainy, and i (and not just me) love to get in the chair, wrapped in a warm blanket, and read a favorite book or watching an interesting movie. our dad recently bought a new tv speakers to watch movies with them much better and more interesting - as if in a movie theater. this impression is due to volumetric stereo. so i re-reviewed all the tapes that we have in the house. impression - completely unforgettable! living room - indeed, living room, because its contribution to the arrangement made each of us. all equipment - modern and stylish - bought the pope, he is the best versed in these things. therefore, a tv and vcr, and stereo system are chosen according to his taste. and my grandfather - he's a master of all trades - has made the cute-shelf cabinet for cassettes and cds, to be honest, before they have been in disarray, although in a special drawer.

designing in 10 years.

choosing a career is like any other activity; it is best to work to a plan. too many people start looking for a specific job before thinking out their occupational aims. it is a good idea to begin by attempting to define what are your requirements from a career. this will help to take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. you may think for example, that you would like to have a job which involves organizing people, but liking such a job is not enough if your experience suggests that this is not your strong point. on the other hand, you should remember that training will help you to learn new things. but anyway firstly you have to try to work out a realistic set of requirement. in particular, you can answer some important questions. first: what kind of life do you want to have? for example, do you want to live in the country or in the town? is leisure time of great importance for you? is the size of your salary important? do you want to put down roots or travel widely? second: what sort of work do you want to do? for example, do you like working alone or with others? do you want to develop new ideas? as for me, i have already decided that my future profession will be connected with computers. that's what i wish to do in life. computers have a powerful impact on all aspects of modern life. they are an essential component of modern life: they provide intelligence in such everyday objects as cars and washing machines, and control large systems such as power grid. it is not a news that the 21st century is promised to be the century of computer science development. so, on the one hand this occupation seems to be perfect for me – a person who likes everything to be planned and to be put into the right order, but on the other hand i discover some problems about devoting my life to computers. for example, i know that i am a family person and warm-hearted family relations are more important for me than any techniques. and thinking about my future the first things i dream of are a loving husband and two kids. my fear is that i won't have enough time for my family. i think that woman was created to keep the house and that's the area i want to succeed in. nevertheless, being skilled in interesting job is also necessary for me. after graduating from university i will have many opportunities to use my computer science skills in software companies, communications, business and commerce, banking, local government and education.to be a well-prepared specialist i should have some important qualities: to have a certain aim of what and how to do, to be open-minded, to be able to accept the ideas opposite to my own, to be tough, to have problem solving skills, good knowledge of science and of course knowledge of foreign languages. to my mind it is very hard to have the whole number of these characteristics but i try to develop some of them more and more each day.

so, i am thinking of being a designer. i really like to make something new and cool. designer as a job is not easy - it requires a lot of creativity and work on your own. but more skills you have and more fantasy you put in it - better are the results. having a basic knowledge - i can be a cloth designer, interior designer or any other type of artistic design. i really like it and i think it will be a good profession for me.

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