Укажите схему Present Perfect действительного залога

1.when was the radio invented? 2.the book was written by pushkin. или: was the book written by pushkin?

emma, spends every school vacation in scotlandэмма, проводит каждые школьные каникулы в шотландии

i like when the weather is hot enough. i don't like too hot weather. i like hot weather, because that's relly nice. sky is blue, sun is shining there. i like to walk with friends and enjoy hot weather. i always play football or basketball. sometimes i go to the park with  my best friend. we like to walk near lake and to listen bird's beautiful songs and to talk about many things. but i hate rane and cold weather. that time i can't have a nice time with friends.

graffiti - images, pictures or inscriptions scratched, written or drawn in ink or paint on the walls and other surfaces. by the graffiti include any form of street painting walls, where you can find everything from simple written words to exquisite drawings.in historical science, the term was used long ago, but in a narrower sense. when it comes to ancient epigraphic monuments, and then share the notion of "graffiti" and "dipinti." if the latter denotes the inscriptions are painted "graffiti" - scratched inscription (the term itself comes from the italian verb graffiare - «scratch").at present, widely used spray-art, ie painting graffiti with spray paint.