Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните герундий (The Gerund), укажите его функцию в предложении. Письменно переведите предложения.
There is no excuse for his doing such a thing.
Their leaving before the end of the concert attracted attention.
After sleeping for about an hour he was wakened by a loud noise.
I dislike borrowing things from people.
I wouldn't recommend eating in that restaurant. The food is awful​

used-past simpleincreased-past simple  increasing-present continiousdominate-present simplemade-past simple 

все ваши предложения в прошедшем времени,поэтому используем past perfect passive.

they said the medicine had been prescribed by the doctor.

  he understood that the house had been robbed by the thieves.

  she said he had been seen the night before with a pretty girl in the club.

  he said that his walkman had been given to him by his mother as

he's traveling on the 8 o'clock train

she is afraid of traveling by plane

do not lean out of the window

walk in the pavement

нечетные один изпример все животные получили длинные ноги, нобегемот получил короткие ноги1. тигр жираф бегемота пума (ноги2. обезьяна кошка пингвина кенгуру (хвост)3 крокодила гипо гепард тигра (тет)4 зебры kanaro крокодила обезьяны (прыжок хорошо)