Ex.3. convert into indirect speech. general said: "i want to consult you, lionel. it's about my boy, hubert."(galsworthy) 2. the old man said, "i had to go in the cave , son."(warren) 3."my father is a preacher," isaak said,"so i have read my bible, i remember about the miracle of the loaves and fishes." (warren) 4."hans," said the miller , "i will give you my wheel-barrow."(wilde) 5."well"cried pinch, "you are the strangest young man, martin , i ever knew in my life."(dickens)

general said that he wanted to consult him and added that it was about his boy. (galsworthy)

2. the old man said to his sonhe had had to go in the cave. (warren)

3. isaak said his father was a preacher so he had read his bible and added that heremembered about the miracle of the loaves and fishes. (warren)

4. miller said to hans that he would give him his wheel-barrow. (wilde)

5. pinch cried to martin that he was the strangest young man he had ever known in his life. (dickens)

my family consists of three persons. my father, my mother and i. i am nighteen years old. i work in hospital at a staff department.(дословно я работаю в отделе кадров) my mum thirty seven years old. she works in her own shop.(она работает в своем собственном магазине) my father forty years. he works in the oil company. we always spend our free time together.(мы всегда проводим свободное время вместе) our family very frendly, we always help each other.

geographic location of a nation influences on a progress of a culture, way of life and nation itself. i want to tell about influence of geographic location on a development of culture of kazakh nation. territory of kazakhstan since ancient times was covered by steppes. it affected on life mode of a nation. people couldn’t occupy themselves with agriculture and that is why they occupied themselves with cattle-breading. big number of cattle didn’t let people to stay at one place. that is why they had to move from one pasture to another in order provide cattle.

peculiarities of geographic location influenced not only on life mode but on a whole culture. clothes, food, games were closely connected with animals they reared. they ate milk and meat of cattle. hear of cattle served as clothes, also people maid different thing from hair such as carpet and etc. games were closely connected with animals. for example, kys kuu, or run down a bride. rules were simple, suitor was to run down and kiss the bride riding on horse. if he couldn’t do it bride was to pursue and lash him.

lifestyle also influenced on houses of nomads. as they couldn’t live on one place for a long time they couldn’t built houses. they had portable houses or yurts. it is easily taken apart (it is said that a woman can do it in half an hour) and carried by horses and camels. the yurt consists of three main elements: an extensible trellis base (the kerege), a dome made of poles (the uyk) and a round top (the shanyrak).

i also want to add that geographic location influences on culture even nowadays. and the fag of the republic of kazakhstan is the brightest example. there are golden eagle, the sun, and national pattern on it.