SPEAKING Work in pairs. Imagine your town in the year 3000. Describe these things.
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1.a garbage is not only ugly, bute dangerous because it causes an air pollution.

2. cars are an important part of a life for most people. but cars also cause a pollution and release fume.

3. in canada people don't realise that they throw out 10,000 tons of a waste.

4. over 14 billion pounds of a waste per year is throw out to sea and it kills millions of sea animals.

5. if we want to breathe  a healthy air we have to think about what we do.

6. because of our lack of a knowledge there is now a huge hole over an antractic.

7.a water is a vital element of a life.

1)christmas

2)week

3)second

there are both advantages and disadvantages of establishing a shopping mall in our neighborhood. i am worried about the traffic and how it will affect our community. however, i believe it will benefit local businesses and increase appreciations for our local area. overall, i think it is a good idea.for those that i am worried about, traffic congestion and parking problem are obvious. first of all, traffic congestion is always a concern when building something new. our streets are narrow, with parking on both sides. a shopping center will certainly bring more traffic than ever before, and heavy traffic means big congestion. at the same time, parking is also a problem in this area. there are few garages attached to houses. most of residents depend on finding spaces on the street for parking. if a shopping mall is built, we must compete with customers and patrons for those parking spaces. furthermore, if the shopping center offers valet parking service, it would be even worse because valet parking works in terms to grab every possible space available in street.on the other hand, building up a shopping center will give this neighborhood more opportunities and benefits. residents in this area could certainly take the job that shopping center offers. people would earn more money and spend on other businesses, such as entertainment and education, which are operating in our neighborhood or adjacent communities. as a result, not only local businesses but also inter-community businesses are boosted up and a prodigious amount of fortune will be accumulated to our neighborhood. a shopping center can also attract people to visit our community. when they drive to the shopping center, they will see what a nice place this area is to live. therefore, we would have an increasing number of residents in the next couple of years. it is very important to introduce new population because we have lost many residents to suburbs during recent years.in a short, there are several details to consider when planning a shopping center. in my part, i support to have a new shopping center in my community because its advantages outweigh disadvantages.

      many young people in britain have a gap year between school and university.they often spend a few months working and then use the money to travel.some of them have a working holiday ,earning money and visiting a foreing country at the same time.it's easy for young people to get jobs working in ski resorts in the winter ,or on farms ,picking  fruit in the summer and autumn.

some   people on a gap year do voluntary work, helping other people overseas.they have to pay for their plane tickets and they don't get money for their work,but while they are working,their food and accommodation are free.africa became a popular place for gap year students to work when britan's prince harry went there as a volunteer in 2004.he worked in lesotho with children whose parents have died.he also spent part of his gap year in australia where he worked on a farm.